Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Critical Comparison of Two Frost Poems Essay

Ice endeavors to bring to the peruser his character ‘s encounters with the world. The musings of the character are restricted to his prompt environmental factors yet through the artist ‘s cautious choose from words they reverberation to the peruser ‘s own comprehension, of the general idea of life and his reality and his place. I will look at, two of Frost ‘s sonnets: The Road Not Taken, and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. I will, think about the two sonnets by the impact of its words, sounds, and pictures and how this is huge and which impact does it have. The character in Frost ‘s sonnet The Road Not Taken has a quick and intense communication with his reality as right on time as the main refrain. It shows itself as a junction , which for quite a while leaves the character anguishing for a decision . This contact is significant : its reality implies that life isn't direct , and has not portrayed a given way for a person to take . They veer into numerous , numerous streets , each with its own result and goal. The resulting choice and venture of Frost ‘s voyager opened up a large number of ramifications of his collaborations with the world . The explorer must have deliberately examined and contemplated over the better way or one that has more guarantee . His choice , at long last , was subjective Frost ‘s of the way ‘s verdant and needed wear , on which stood his preferred premise , was effectively discredited by the line that followed : Had worn them extremely about the equivalent . The writer gives no sign of contrast nor anything striking that may affect his character from going to one way in inclination to the next . He is then confronted with this acknowledgment : no two ways are like the point that they can be precisely analyzed . It echoes in a more profound understanding that in life , some of the time choices are made without strong premise or good certitude , and their worth are just about the equivalent †in view of how the individual demonstrations in his choice. Looking again at the character ‘s unexpected jump , we can offer another tranquil perception : while he examined one street To where it twisted in the undergrowth , he took the other , as similarly as reasonable . We have just found that they were considerably a similar way , and of a similar quality . On the off chance that we investigate a later verse , we would see that Frost ‘s character had intended to spare that path for some other time ( Oh , I saved the first for one more day . This idea , and the ensuing choice , stemmed principally from the appearing to be verdant and needed wear guarantee of one way. One significant diamond of thought to be found here is that in life , there are no supreme , unsurprising minutes . Man was shaped with opportunity of thought , will and decision . He is a dynamic being , and dependent upon eccentric impulses and snapshots of suddenness . It is this opportunity , in reality , that shields him from being caught in balance , and uncertainty He may act without obvious consistent premise , and he need not do so We are given another diamond, in this unconstrained demonstration : the voyager ‘s wilful act was attached in a craving to part from routine . Maybe some inward want affected him to avoid the regularity of regular daily existence . This , to him , was a glad second ( I took the one less went by that has had a significant effect . His acknowledgment of its worth explains the way that Man ought not capture himself in cycles and schedules , for there was a world out there that needed wear , and presently can't seem to be found. This demonstration turns into that achievement in an individual ‘s life where he gets mindful of his reality , and how this one little activity has a hundredfold significance . It isn't , anyway , by and large complete †however he has made the significant revelation of the importance of his one decision , and its characteristic extraordinary worth , he is likewise made agonizingly mindful of his humankind His second thoughts all through the sonnet ( sorry I was unable to travel both . I questioned in the event that I should ever returned , just as the contemplation of the title itself ( The Road Not Taken ) are at the core of each human want . Men are characteristically flawed , and can't retain the minute of the universe , significantly less the entirety of the world ‘s encounters It is a mixed idea in retrospect that how path leads on to route ‘ there was no returning to the first course . One is helped at this crossroads to remember the astute guidance of Ignatius of Loyola , that once a decision has been made and made irreversibly , then one ought not worry over its being unmade : We can change its belongings , yet the demonstration of picking is completely finished with.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Woodrow Wilson Essays (532 words) - Presidency Of Woodrow Wilson

Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson was the 28th leader of the United States. He was plainly a significant symbol in the activity of the United States entering World War I. He additionally assumed a significant job in the US taking an interest in increasingly world undertakings during his administration. He came to be known as the prophet of harmony however still today he is a dubious figure throughout the entire existence of the United States. Wilson had an exceptionally solid conviction of official authority. He did an arrangement called the Federal Reserve Act, which set up another framework to back account and banking; the Clayton Antitrust Act, which reinforced prior laws restricting the intensity of enormous companies, and the association of the Federal Trade Commission. Woodrow Wilson likewise did things that spoke to the average citizens like making sure about government credits, showcasing help for ranchers, and supporting 8-hour day for railroad laborers. He even attempted to pass a law that restricts youngster work, which was later closed somewhere near the Supreme Court. These demonstrations helped him get a famous larger part of votes in his second running for president by substantial ranchers, work, and change voters. Wilson had advanced the most debasement free American war endeavor up to that timeframe. After the United States had no real option except to join World War I, three years after its beginning in 1914, a draft was built up called the Selective Service System. Despite the fact that the US attempted to remain nonpartisan during the war, Woodrow Wilson declared war against Germany, because of its need to quit assaulting US ships all of a sudden. The war completed fall of 1918, about a year after the US had entered for the Allies. This came as a triumph for the United States, and demonstrated the measure of intensity it controlled. After the war was over President Woodrow Wilson sketched out a harmony plan called the 14 focuses. It called for national assurance and a conclusion to imperialism. This proposition raised the expectations of nonconformists around the globe. He was in quest for an arrangement that would guarantee an equitable and suffering harmony to follow the accomplishment of the Allies in World War I. Wilson got a place of good administration and devotion among the Allied pioneers. Anyway Wilson's arrangement gained contention and threatening vibe too. A portion of the European victors didn't completely concur with the program. Wilson needed to make redresses and change a portion of his underlying plans to fit progressively pleasing and worthy focuses. Adding to his extended regard, his fourteenth point was perceived in the League of Nations, which was built up because of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. Wilson is an appreciated past US president, yet he had a considerable amount of spoilers too. Numerous Americans censured him for diving into a superfluous war, which opened the nation into constraint. Woodrow Wilson is as yet bantered about today. His demonstrations appeared to be in the nation's wellbeing, however his choices may have carried strife into the United States. This is an idea that will be questioned for a considerable length of time to come. President Wilson, anyway will fill in as a recorded symbol for quite a long time to come.

Saturday, August 15, 2020

An MIT Underwear Exposé (and Sorting Hat)

An MIT Underwear Exposé (and Sorting Hat) A lot of socializing at MIT happens on the dorm mailing lists. One of my favorite mailing lists is Burton-Conner’s, not because of the content of the mailing list (I’ve never been on it), but because of the excellent barrier to emailing it: it is tradition, a very important rule, and a sign of respect to sign emails to the Burton-Conner dormwide social mailing list with the color of the underwear you are wearing.  (For a more detailed explanation, see Snively ‘11’s post from 2009.) This rule is a huge boon to those of us who are data-curious and kind of creepy. All MIT undergraduates, even those who have never lived in Burton-Conner, have a wealth of data on the self-reported underwear colors of people who have emailed the entire undergraduate population, which includes Burton-Conner. Reasons for emailing all undergraduates include event announcements for student groups and departments, flame wars, and occasionally lost items. In contrast, the kinds of emails sent within a dorm mailing list include, at the top of my inbox right now, parties, house meetings, and foodmobs to restaurants in Boston; decisions about when to turn off the heating for spring, invitations to test food experiments, and a memo to the person who left their clothes in the middle washer; and requests for empty gallon jugs, superglue, cooking scales, male-to-male audio cables, MIDI cables, 120V twist lock connectors, funnels, and hairdryers. At the end of one IAP, from BMF and Destiny kitchens, my room, Cory’s room, and Random Hall desk, I downloaded and parsed all the emails that had been sent to my MIT email address. I extracted the underwear colors from the emails and I retrieved data (this part by hand, not with a script) on the people who had sent them from the MIT people directory. 417 days later I had a very bad headache, so I made pie charts from the parsed data and traced and colored them in BMF kitchen. The data are squirmy, like most data: We can’t know what proportion of the self-reported underwear colors is real and what proportion is made up. My parsing might be imperfect, especially if anyone made a typo. Class years are wrong for anyone who took a gap year between when they sent an email and when I retrieved their data, or for people who were superseniors when I retrieved their data, since superseniors are grouped with seniors in the MIT people directory. Similarly, I can’t know if a person switched living groups or departments after sending their email; they are grouped with the living group and department they belonged to when I retrieved their data, not the living group and department they belonged to when they sent their email. Finally, to protect the privacy of the people wearing the underwear, I am not going to tell you what years these are from. Figure 1a: Underwear Color by Undergraduate Dorm I dearly enjoy these pie charts. They are not a perfect picture but they are a kind of picture of our very varied homes. I think they capture a bit of the self-presentation of the dorm cultures, from one particular perspective and in one particular slice of time.             A few other living groups also contributed their data, though you are officially not allowed to live in these places until your second year at MIT. Figure 1b: Underwear Color by Non-Dorm Living Group       I just checked out Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone to reread it, after reading a particularly engaging/addicting/help fanfic with Harry Potter as a squib. There are lots of parallels between MIT and Hogwarts. Both are magical and occasionally terrifying. Both have weird rooms and passageways to explore and discover, staircases that lead to different places depending on when you take them, and unique and varied houses with beloved authority figures. There are also cupboards, some of them under stairs, where people have been rumored to live. But we don’t have a sorting hat, so I made a sorting hat, using the most comprehensive, unbiased data available to me (which is unfortunately neither comprehensive nor unbiased). We are going to use Bayes’ Theorem, which I think, based on my 5.59 years of experience, is the very favorite theorem of the computer science part of the course 6 (electrical engineering and computer science) department and possibly also course 7 (biology). Bayes’ Theorem allows us to calculate what we don’t know from what we do. Formally, for an event or truth A and an event or truth B, Bayes’ Theorem is as follows: Pr(A|B)  =   Pr(B|A) Pr(A) Pr(B) In other words, the probability of A given that B has happened or is true is equal to the probability of B given A, multiplied by the overall probability of A and divided by the overall probability of B. In our case, armed with the information we collected from my inbox, we can use Bayes’ Theorem to calculate the probability of you living in a dorm given your self-reported underwear color. Pr(dorm|underwear color)  =   Pr(underwear color|dorm) Pr(dorm) Pr(underwear color) If you were wearing purple underwear, for example, we could calculate the probability of you living in Simmons. Pr(Simmons|purple)  =   Pr(purple|Simmons) Pr(Simmons) Pr(purple) Simmons accounts for 10.49% of the undergraduate population living in dorms, and of emails coming from Simmons residents and signed with an underwear color, 11.11% were purple. Finally, we can calculate the denominator, Pr(purple), by adding up the probability of wearing purple underwear in each dorm where people wear purple underwear multiplied by the probability of living in that dorm in the first place. (In other words, the denominator is the sum of all possible numerators.)             Pr(purple) = Pr(purple|Next) Pr(Next) + Pr(purple|East Campus) Pr(East Campus) + Pr(purple|McCormick) Pr(McCormick) + Pr(purple|New House) Pr(New House) + Pr(purple|Simmons) Pr(Simmons) + Pr(purple|Random) Pr(Random) + Pr(purple|MacGregor) Pr(MacGregor) = (10.26%)(10.59%) + (3.23%)(10.89%) + (7.58%)(7.11%) + (6.67%)(8.76%) + (11.11%)(10.49%) + (5.41%)(2.84%) + (18.18%)(9.70%) = 5.64% We can therefore say, if you are wearing purple underwear, that the probability of you living in Simmons is 20.67%. Pr(Simmons|purple)  =   Pr(purple|Simmons) Pr(Simmons)  =   (11.11%)(10.49%)  =   20.67% Pr(purple) (5.64%) We can similarly calculate Pr(Baker|purple), Pr(Maseeh|purple), and so on. (See the supplemental tables at the end of this blog post if you would like to perform these calculations by hand with your own underwear.) From this, we can code up a sorting hat. It won’t be an exact sorting hatâ€"the fact that you are wearing purple underwear only gives you a probability distribution, not a guarantee. But there’s an element of chance to everything, right? So here we are: a probabilistic underwear sorting hat. I may not be practical, But don’t judge on what you see. I’ll eat your clothes if you can find A smarter hat than me. You can dye your boxer briefs, Your bras and panties all; I’m the Probabilistic Underwear Sorting Hat And I can sort them all. There’s no color underpants The Sorting Hat can’t see, So try me on and I will tell you Where they ought to be. My underwear is .  Sort me. We can also frame these data a few other ways. Figure 2: Underwear Color by Guesstimated Binary Gender Figure 3: Underwear Color by Day of the Week The radial axis is the percent of underwear that was each color on that day of the week. The right side is a zoomed in version of the left side, to facilitate viewing the rarer, more fun colors.  Roll over the image if you’re on a computer or click if you’re on a tablet to see each color on its own. We can see that blue is a staple throughout the week. Wednesday is not the day for black, but is a peak day for pink. Saturday’s the day people break out the yellow and don’t wear stripes. Sunday is a great day for silly prints. Figure 4: Underwear Color by Class Year As before, roll over the image (on a computer) or click (if you’re on a tablet) to see each color on its own. There is a sad, persistent decrease in multicolored underwear, ending with none by senior year. There is also a persistent decrease in purple and green and a sharp drop in pink underwear after sophomore year. Meanwhile, blue and grey underwear increase throughout a student’s academic career. Red and white move around but end up where they started: they seem to be occasional staples students come in and leave with. Black sees a sharp increase after freshman year and doesn’t grow after that. Figure 5: Underwear Color by Department Different majors are also nice to look at. I like that course 7 (biology) and course 20 (biological engineering) both have animal prints. I also like that course 16 (aerospace engineering) is colored kind of like airplanes, at least in my mind. Course 6 (electrical engineering and computer science) is the largest department, and has a wide variety of underwear colors.                   My field, computational biology, runs largely on perl, so writing a pattern matching script to parse the contents of my inbox once I had downloaded them was something I was well trained to do. It was surprisingly difficult, however, to collect my data from Google, where all my email addresses supersecretly lead. I did it a while ago, back when you could look up MIT students’ addresses in addition to their years and departments. Things might have changed (I hope they have changed). Here is how I went about obtaining my data: I deleted spam and emptied the trash. In Gmail, there is a gear button in top right corner. Click: Settings, then Accounts, then Other Google account settings, then Data tools, then Download data: Select data to download. Create an archive. Select Mail under Home and Office (if you want, select the labels you want to download) and press the red CREATE ARCHIVE button. Wait (hours or possibly days) for an email.  In my case, the collection happened from 11:15 am to 2:22 am, or 15 hours and 7 minutes to collect 6.78 GB of emails. I tried again with the contents of my MIT label only. This took from 1:30 am to 9:52 am, or 8 hours and 22 minutes to collect 5.77 GB. I followed the link sent to my email. If the file were small, I could have just downloaded it. Unfortunately the file was not smallâ€"decidedly not small. This for some reason necessitated Internet Explorer: other browsers wouldn’t let me download such a large file, and I couldn’t figure out if or how I could curl it. The most frustrating browser was Google Chrome, which pretended to successfully download the file until the very very end, when it gave me a network error and gave up. Safari was kind of fun: it showed the download date as 3 am Jan 24, 1984.The only browser fit for the task, Internet Explorer, is unfortunately (?) no longer available for OS X. I ended up downloading the contents of my inbox onto a computer with Internet Explorer (which may or may not have been a pretty slow computer that belongs to Housing and lives at Random Hall desk, where I might have had very long and, since everyone was asleep, very private Sunday morning desk shifts (I admit nothing)), and th en using an external harddrive to transfer the file to my personal laptop. Stripped of non-text attachments, the 5.77 GB of my inbox was only 137.5 MB. A decent chunk of those 137.5 MB is the Wikipedia article about Vlad the Impaler, which appears in its entirety ten times. The phrase “Vlad the Impaler” appears 535 times. The Bible, from the Book of Genesis through the Book of Revelation, appears twice, and The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels appears 17 times. Without Vlad et al., the emails I cared about, which were those that contained underwear colors, were only 907 KB. This was, by the way, a number of years ago. I’ve hit my 15 GB Gmail limit a few times since then (I’m currently back to 95%). Supplemental Table 1: The Proportion of Dorm-Living Undergraduates Living in Each Dorm (at Capacity) Baker 317 students 9.67% McCormick 233  students 7.11% Bexley (RIP) 116  students 0% New House 287  students 8.76% Burton Conner 346  students 10.56% Next House 347  students 10.59% East Campus 357 students 10.89% Random 93  students 2.84% MacGregor 318  students 9.70% Senior Haus 146  students 4.45% Maseeh 490  students 14.95% Simmons 344  students 10.49% Supplemental Table 2: The Proportion of Emails with Each Underwear Color by Dorm Next House   Burton Conner East Campus McCormick New House black 21.37% 20.93% 6.45% 6.06% 31.67 white 7.69% 4.65% 8.06% 3.03% 10.00% blue 15.38% 37.21% 22.58% 27.27% 20.00% pink 19.66% 4.65% 4.84% 15.15% 15.00% grey 12.82% 2.33% 30.65% 7.58% 3.33% purple 10.26% 3.23% 7.58% 6.67% red 0.85% 11.63% 4.84% 13.64% green 5.13% 2.33% 8.06% 6.06% 3.33% blue-green 0.85% 4.65% 3.03% 1.67% yellow 1.71% 1.61% 4.55% 1.67% orange 1.67% brown 0.85% striped 0.85% 4.65% 1.61% 1.52% polka dotted 2.33% 1.61% animals 0.85% 1.52% 3.33% multicolored 0.85% 4.65% 4.84% 3.03% commando 0.85% 1.61% 1.67% total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Baker       MacGregor Maseeh     Senior Haus Simmons   Random black 39.29% 54.55% 33.33% 13.51% white 10.71% 18.18% 84.62% 11.11% 8.11% blue 17.86% 45.45% 3.85% 9.09% 11.11% 27.03% pink 21.43% 18.18% 7.69% 4.55% 11.11% 2.70% grey 3.57% 3.85% 13.51% purple 18.18% 11.11% 5.41% red 9.09% 8.11% green 3.57% 4.55% 5.41% blue-green 8.11% yellow 3.57% 2.70% orange 11.11% striped 5.41% multicolored 4.55% 11.11% commando 13.64% total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%